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Incrementality Reporting

Understand the true impact of your campaigns


Overview

Incrementality reporting helps you understand the true impact of your advertising. Specifically, how many conversions were caused by your campaign, beyond what would have happened naturally.

Traditional attribution can overstate performance by crediting conversions that may have occurred anyway. Incrementality adds a critical layer of insight by isolating net-new outcomes driven by your ads.


What Incrementality Measures

Incrementality reporting answers key questions like:

  • Did this campaign drive net-new conversions?

  • How much lift did advertising generate?

  • What is the true conversion rate, CPA, and ROAS after removing baseline demand?

At a high level, results are based on comparing two groups:

  • Exposed (Treatment): Households that saw your ads

  • Control (Unexposed): Households that were intentionally not shown ads

The difference in performance between these groups represents your incremental impact.


How to Read the Incrementality Dashboard

The Incrementality dashboard is designed to help you quickly interpret results and take action.

1. Conversion Rate Comparison

A core visualization compares:

  • Exposed conversion rate

  • Control conversion rate

This shows how audiences performed with and without ad exposure. The gap between these rates is the foundation of incrementality.


2. Incremental Lift

Lift represents the increase in conversion rate driven by advertising.

  • Expressed as a percentage or percentage-point difference

  • Indicates how much performance improved due to exposure

Example:

  • Exposed: 4.2%

  • Control: 2.8%

  • Incremental lift: +1.4 percentage points


3. Incremental Conversions

This metric translates lift into real business outcomes:

  • The number of conversions that would not have occurred without advertising

This is often the most actionable metric for evaluating campaign impact.


4. Likelihood Score

The Likelihood Score shows how much more likely users are more likely to convert after being exposed to your ads, compared to those who were not exposed.

It is caculated by comparing the conversion rates of the two groups:

  • Exposed conversion rate ÷ Control conversion rate

This is presented as a multiplier (or index), making it easy to interpret relative impact.


Example:

  • Exposed: 4.2%

  • Control: 2.8%

  • Likelihood score: 1.5x

How to interpret:

  • A score above a 1.0x means positive impact

  • A score of 1.0x or below indicates the campaign had no incremental impact

In the example above, a 1.5x Likelihood Score means that users who saw your ads were 50% more likely to convert than those who did not.


5. Statistical Confidence

Incrementality results are evaluated for statistical significance, helping you understand whether observed differences between exposed and control groups reflect real impact rather than random variation.

In the dashboard, results are clearly labeled as either:

  • Statistically Significant, or

  • Not Statistically Significant

These ensure that observed lift is not due to random variation and reflects true campaign impact.

How this is determined


Jamloop uses a two-proportion z-test, a standard statistical method for comparing conversion rates between two groups:

  • Exposed group (saw ads)

  • Control group (did not see the ads)

This approach evaluates whether the difference in conversion rates is large enough to confidently attribute it to the campaign. We apply a high-confidence threshold (99%) to reduce false positives, meaning results are only marked as significant where there is strong evidence of real impact.


How to Use Incrementality Reporting

Incrementality reporting is best used to guide strategic decisions, such as:

  • Budget allocation: Invest more in campaigns driving higher lift

  • Performance validation: Confirm whether campaigns are truly effective

  • Optimization strategy: Combine incrementality insights with attribution for a complete view

Incrementality answers “Did this work?”, while attribution helps answer “Where should I optimize?”


How It Works (High-Level)

Incrementality is measured using a controlled experiment:

  • A portion of your target audience is randomly withheld from seeing ads (control group) prior to the campaign.

  • The rest is eligible for exposure (treatment group)

  • Both groups are observed over the same time period

Because these groups are defined upfront and drawn from the same eligible audience, they represent a fair, like-for-like comparison. This ensures that both groups had a real opportunity to be exposed to ads.

This approach differs from methods that create control groups retrospectively (often called "synthetic controls"), where users who did not see an ad are grouped after the campaign ends. Those approaches can introduce bias, for example: by including households that were never actually eligible to receive an ad.

By establishing a true control group before the campaign begins, differences in outcomes can be reliably and causally attributed to advertising.


Important Considerations

  • Incrementality testing may slightly reduce total reach, as a portion of the audience is held out from exposure

  • Results reflect campaign-level impact, not granular performance by tactic or placement

  • Sufficient scale and duration are required to produce statistically meaningful results


Requirements & Minimums

To ensure accurate and statistically meaningful results, experiments require sufficient scale, duration, and proper setup.

Campaign Requirements

  • Minimum Spend: $20,000 total campaign spend

  • Campaign Duration: 4–12 weeks

  • Sufficient Conversion Volume: Campaigns should generate enough conversions to support reliable measurement

As a general guideline, campaigns should reach enough households to produce consistent conversion activity across both exposed and control groups.


Setup Requirements

  • Conversion Tracking: Tracking pixels must be implemented, tested, and validated prior to launch

  • Experiment Setup Window: Experiments should be configured at least 5 business days before campaign start

  • Single Active Experiment: Campaigns should not overlap with other campaigns to avoid contamination


Planning Considerations

  • Incrementality testing works best with broad, scalable audiences (e.g., prospecting campaigns)

  • Very small or highly constrained audiences may not generate enough data for reliable results

  • Because a portion of the audience is held out from exposure, overall reach may be slightly reduced


Why these requirements matter

Incrementality relies on comparing two large, statistically comparable groups. Adequate scale and clean setup ensure:

  • Reliable, statistically significant results

  • Clear separation between exposed and control groups

  • Accurate measurement of true incremental impact

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